Click on images for details

 

Wavenumber Spiral FSAT: PVDF prototype testing

The proposed transducer concept can be employed in a variety of SHM scenarios. Applications include localization of broadband acoustic sources or scattering events from a single time trace. Testing of an inkjet-printed PVDF prototype of the FSAT has been performed through source localization experiments.

 

Experimental setup

Fig. 1 illustrates the experimental setup used for validation. The FSAT is bonded at the center of a 0.82mm-thick Aluminum plate. 5mm-diameter PZT actuators are attached to the plate at different positions through Sonotech shear-couplant gel. Broadband excitation of the PZTs within the active frequency range of the FSAT, i.e. [50, 350] kHz for the considered waveguide thickness, is provided by a Panametrics-NDT 5058PR pulser. The sensor response is recorded by a Tektronix TDS2024 oscilloscope controlled via GPIB by a Matlab graphical user interface (GUI), which also includes the imaging software, as shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 1: Experimental setup.

 

Fig. 2: Matlab GUI for FSAT signal recording and processing.

Results

The directional filtering performed by the sensor is visible from Movie 1, which shows the warped FSAT output and associated spectrum obtained by GW sensor recording upon sequential activation of a PZT source at different locations. Expected peak frequencies depending on the incoming wave direction are superimposed to the signal FFT. Corresponding imaging results show successful localization of the active source, as can be seen from Movie 2.

This preliminary experimental validation demonstrates effectiveness of the FSAT concept, feasibility and robustness of the sensing operation, which provides drastic reduction of hardware resources required for imaging of 2D areas, i.e. one or two channels compared to typical 16- to 64-channel phased arrays. Different piezoelectric substrates are currently under investigation to provide enhanced sensing as well as actuation capabilities.

Movie 1: Warped FSAT output and associated FFT for sequentially activated PZT sources.

Movie 2: FSAT-based imaging of sequentially activated PZT sources, whose true location is indicated by ‘+’ marker.

 

Georgia Institute of Technology – School of Aerospace Engineering

 Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0150

Contact Us:

Massimo Ruzzane

Emanuele Baravelli

Matteo Senesi

ruzzene@gatech.edu

ebaravelli@arces.unibo.it

msenesi3@gatech.edu